Chickenpox side effect free treatment and various treatment methods

Chickenpox, known as “Jolbosonto” in Bengali, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects both children and adults. This disease is characterized by an itchy rash and fluid-filled blisters all over the body. While it is generally a mild illness, it’s essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures.

বাংলা পোস্ট

The YouTube playlist below provides evidence of successful treatment of several Acute & Emergency diseases including Chickenpox

What is Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a viral infection caused by the Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV). It spreads quickly through direct contact or via airborne droplets. Although it primarily affects children, adults with weak immune systems are also at risk.

How does Chickenpox happen?

Chickenpox spreads in the following ways:

• Through the Air: Sneezing or coughing from an infected person releases virus particles into the air.
• Direct Contact: Touching the rash or blisters of an infected person.
• Contaminated Objects: Contact with objects like clothing or bedding used by an infected person.

How many types of Chickenpox are there?

There are mainly two types of conditions related to chickenpox:

1. Primary Chickenpox: The first-time infection, usually occurring in children.
2. Shingles (Herpes Zoster): After recovering from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life as shingles.

What are the causes of Chickenpox?

The primary cause of chickenpox is the Varicella-Zoster Virus. However, the following factors increase the risk:

1. Weak Immune System: Children, elderly individuals, or those with chronic diseases are at higher risk.
2. Exposure to Infected Individuals: Staying close to an infected person increases the chances of catching the virus.
3. Lack of Vaccination: Not getting the Varicella vaccine leaves one vulnerable to the disease.

Symptoms of Chickenpox

The primary symptoms of chickenpox include:

1. Fever: A mild to moderate fever may occur before or at the onset of the disease.
2. Rash: Small, itchy, fluid-filled blisters appear all over the body.
3. Body Ache and Fatigue: The patient feels weak and experiences body pain.
4. Headache: Mild to moderate headache is common.
5. Loss of Appetite: The patient may lose interest in eating during the illness.

Progression of Chickenpox

Chickenpox develops in the following stages:

1. Incubation Period: The virus remains dormant for 10-21 days after exposure, with no visible symptoms.
2. Prodromal Stage: The patient experiences mild fever, headache, and fatigue as early signs.
3. Rash Development: The rash begins as red spots, later turning into fluid-filled blisters.
4. Crusting Stage: The blisters dry up, form scabs, and eventually fall off.

What is the risk of Chickenpox and Rix factor? 

Several factors increase the risk of chickenpox:

1. Weak Immune System: Children, elderly, and immunocompromised individuals are more vulnerable.
2. Lack of Vaccination: Not receiving the varicella vaccine increases susceptibility.
3. Contact with Infected Persons: Proximity to someone with chickenpox raises the chances of infection.
4. Pregnancy: Pregnant women with chickenpox face higher risks for both mother and baby.

What to do and avoid if you have Chickenpox

Dos:

1. Ensure Rest: Allow the patient to rest adequately.
2. Maintain Skin Hygiene: Keep the skin clean and use soft, loose clothing.
3. Use Anti-Itch Remedies: Apply anti-itch creams or take medication as prescribed by a doctor.
4. Provide Nutritious Foods: Encourage fluids and nutritious meals to boost immunity.

Don’ts:

1. Avoid Scratching: Scratching the blisters can lead to infection and permanent scars.
2. Stay Away from Dirty Environments.
3. Do Not Interact with Others: Avoid close contact to prevent spreading the virus.
4. Refrain from Eating Spicy or Unhealthy Foods.

What lab tests are required to diagnose Chickenpox?

Diagnosing chickenpox (Varicella) is usually based on the appearance of the rash and clinical symptoms. However, in complex or uncertain cases, laboratory tests can be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Here are the key tests:

1. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Test

This test detects the DNA of the Varicella-Zoster Virus. It’s the most reliable and quick method to confirm chickenpox.

2. Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) Test

DFA testing helps identify the Varicella-Zoster Virus during the early stages of infection. It’s useful for rapid diagnosis.

3. Blood Tests (Antibody Tests)

• IgM Antibody Test: Indicates a recent or current infection by detecting the primary immune response to the virus.
• IgG Antibody Test: Confirms whether the patient has had chickenpox before or has immunity to the virus.

4. Tzanck Smear Test

A sample taken from the blister (rash) is examined under a microscope to confirm viral infection.

5. Clinical Examination

A skilled doctor can often diagnose chickenpox just by observing the characteristic rash. However, lab tests may be recommended if there’s any doubt.

What lifestyle should Chickenpox patients follow?

Recovering from chickenpox requires proper care, rest, and a balanced diet. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding harmful foods can speed up the healing process.

Lifestyle Tips for Chickenpox Patients:

1. Take Rest: Rest is crucial to boost the immune system and help the body recover.
2. Maintain Skin Hygiene: Bathe daily with lukewarm water and pat the skin dry with a soft towel.
3. Wear Comfortable Clothing: Use soft cotton clothes to reduce skin irritation.
4. Trim Fingernails: Keep nails short to prevent scratching and secondary infections.
5. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, coconut water, and other fluids to prevent dehydration.
6. Soothe Itching: Apply a cool, damp cloth on the rashes or use calamine lotion as prescribed by a doctor.
7. Isolate Yourself: Avoid contact with others for at least 7-10 days to prevent spreading the infection.

What should Chickenpox patients eat and avoid?

Foods to Eat for Chickenpox Patients:

1. Nutrient-Rich Fluids:
   • Coconut water
   • Warm soups
   • Fresh fruit juices (lemon juice, apple juice)
2. Fruits and Vegetables:
   • Ripe bananas, papaya, and watermelon
   • Broccoli, carrots, and spinach
3. Light and Easily Digestible Foods:
   • Rice water
   • Soft khichdi
   • Lentils or boiled potatoes
4. Protein-Rich Foods:
   • Boiled eggs
   • Milk and yogurt
   • Boiled chicken

Foods to Avoid for Chickenpox Patients:

1. Spicy and Oily Foods:
   • Avoid chilies, spicy curries, and fried foods.
2. Fatty Foods:
   • Stay away from fast food and greasy meals.
3. Citrus and Acidic Foods:
   • Oranges, pineapples, and sour fruits should be avoided.
4. Caffeinated Drinks:
   • Limit tea, coffee, and carbonated drinks.
5. Sugary Foods:
   • Avoid sweets and chocolates.

Exercise and therapy for Chickenpox

During chickenpox, the body becomes weak, and the immune system is compromised. Heavy exercises should be avoided, but light exercises and certain therapies can help in recovery and provide relief.

Exercises for Chickenpox Patients:

Avoid intense workouts until full recovery. Once the patient feels better, the following light exercises can be done:

1. Deep Breathing Exercises:
   • Improves lung function and relaxes the body.
   • Inhale slowly through the nose and exhale gently through the mouth.
2. Gentle Stretching:
   • Helps maintain flexibility in muscles and joints.
   • Stretch your arms, legs, and shoulders for a few minutes daily.
3. Yoga:
   • Light yoga poses like “Shavasana” (Corpse Pose) and “Balasana” (Child’s Pose) can calm the mind and improve circulation.
4. Slow Walking:
   • If the patient feels energetic, a slow 10-15 minute walk can help maintain fitness.

Therapies for Chickenpox Patients:

The following therapies can help relieve symptoms and promote comfort:

1. Cold Compress:
   • Use a soft cloth soaked in cold water to soothe the itchy rashes and provide relief.
2. Calamine Lotion Therapy:
   • Apply calamine lotion on the affected areas to reduce itching and redness.
3. Oatmeal Bath:
   • Add oatmeal powder to lukewarm water and take a bath. This helps alleviate itching and soothes the skin.
4. Aromatherapy:
   • Use essential oils like lavender or tea tree oil to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
5. Skin Moisturization:
   • Apply a gentle moisturizer to prevent dryness and maintain hydration.

Allopathic treatment for Chickenpox

Chickenpox (Varicella) is a viral disease that usually resolves on its own. However, allopathy treatment can help manage the symptoms, reduce discomfort, and prevent complications. Doctors typically use antiviral drugs and symptomatic treatments to address the condition.

Allopathy Treatment for Chickenpox:

1. Antiviral Medications:

• Acyclovir:
  • The most commonly used antiviral medication for chickenpox.
  • It slows down the virus’s growth and reduces the severity of the infection.
  • Works best if taken during the early stages of the disease.
• Other antiviral medications: Valacyclovir and Famciclovir.
  • These are typically prescribed for severe or high-risk cases.

2. Medications for Fever and Pain Relief:

• Paracetamol (Acetaminophen):
  • Safe for reducing fever and alleviating headaches.
  • Never use Aspirin, as it can lead to Reye’s Syndrome, a serious condition.

3. Medications for Itch Relief:

• Antihistamines:
  • Drugs like Diphenhydramine or Chlorpheniramine are used to reduce itching.
• Calamine Lotion:
  • Applied directly to the skin to soothe itchy rashes.

4. Preventing Secondary Infections:

• Antibiotic Creams:
  • Used if the blisters are scratched or damaged, leading to potential infections.
• Oral Antibiotics:
  • Prescribed if secondary bacterial infections occur on the skin.

5. Special Care for High-Risk Patients:

• Pregnant women, immunocompromised patients, and newborns may require high-dose antiviral treatments.
• In severe cases, hospitalization might be necessary for close monitoring and care.

Homeopathic treatment for Chickenpox

Chickenpox (Varicella) is a viral disease that usually resolves on its own. However, homeopathy can offer effective symptomatic relief and faster recovery. Homeopathic remedies are prescribed based on the severity of the disease, the patient’s condition, and their overall response.

Homeopathic Medicines for Chickenpox:

1. Rhus Toxicodendron (Rhus Tox):

• Considered the primary remedy for chickenpox.
• Indications: Intense itching in the blisters and relief after scratching.
• Effective when the patient feels discomfort and skin irritation due to rashes.

2. Antimonium Tart:

• Used when the blisters ooze white liquid or when they dry slowly.
• Particularly helpful for weak and fatigued patients.

3. Sulphur:

• Effective for severe itching and when the patient damages the skin due to excessive scratching.
• Prescribed when the skin becomes red, warm, and irritated.

4. Aconitum Napellus (Aconite):

• Used in the initial stage of the disease, such as before the rash appears, along with fever.
• Effective when the patient is anxious or restless.

5. Belladonna:

• Helpful when the blisters rupture and form red patches.
• Used if the patient experiences heat and headaches.

6. Apis Mellifica:

• Prescribed when the blisters are itchy, swollen, or cause a burning sensation.
• Works well for rashes that contain fluid.

7. Variolinum:

• Used to prevent chickenpox or reduce its severity during an outbreak.

Special Aspects of Homeopathic Treatment:

1. Medicines are selected based on the patient’s physical and emotional state.
2. Ensure the patient gets adequate rest and consumes fluids.
3. Avoid self-medication; always follow a homeopath’s advice for proper treatment.

Herbal treatment for Chickenpox

Chickenpox (Varicella) is a viral disease that usually heals on its own. However, herbal remedies can help alleviate symptoms naturally. Herbs and natural ingredients boost immunity and provide relief from itching and irritation caused by rashes.

Herbal Remedies for Chickenpox:

1. Neem Leaves:

• Benefits: Neem has antibacterial and antiviral properties that help dry out blisters and reduce itching.
• How to Use:
  • Crush fresh neem leaves into a paste and apply it on the rashes.
  • Add neem leaves to bathwater and soak in it for relief.

2. Tulsi (Holy Basil) Leaves:

• Benefits: Tulsi has anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties that reduce inflammation caused by chickenpox.
• How to Use:
  • Boil tulsi leaves in water, cool it down, and drink the infusion.
  • Apply tulsi leaf paste on the rashes for soothing effects.

3. Rose Water:

• Benefits: Rose water has a cooling effect and helps reduce itching.
• How to Use: Dab rose water onto the affected areas using a cotton ball.

4. Oatmeal:

• Benefits: Oatmeal soothes the skin and reduces itching effectively.
• How to Use:
  • Grind one cup of oatmeal into a fine powder and mix it in bathwater.
  • Bathe in the oatmeal-infused water for 10-15 minutes.

5. Honey:

• Benefits: Honey acts as a natural antibacterial agent and soothes irritated skin.
• How to Use: Apply raw honey directly to the blisters, leave it for a while, and rinse off gently.

6. Coconut Water:

• Benefits: Coconut water hydrates the body and soothes irritated skin.
• How to Use:
  • Drink coconut water regularly to stay hydrated.
  • Dab coconut water onto rashes using a cotton ball for a cooling effect.

7. Lemon Juice:

• Benefits: Lemon juice helps keep the skin clean and prevents infection.
• How to Use: Add lemon juice to bathwater for a cleansing effect. Avoid using it on open blisters.

What will be the cooking materials and environment in patients with Chickenpox?

For chickenpox patients, it is crucial to prepare nutritious, easy-to-digest, and hygienic meals. The cooking environment should be clean and conducive to their recovery, and the ingredients should be carefully chosen to support healing and provide comfort.

Ingredients for Cooking for Chickenpox Patients:

1. Easily Digestible Grains and Vegetables:
   • Rice, oats, or soft khichdi.
   • Boiled vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and spinach.
2. Protein-Rich Foods:
   • Boiled lentils, flattened rice (poha), egg whites.
   • Boiled chicken or fish (without spices).
3. Light and Liquid Foods:
   • Soups (vegetable or chicken broth).
   • Coconut water, fruit juices (avoid citrus).
4. Fruits and Fruit-Based Ingredients:
   • Ripe bananas, papaya, watermelon.
   • Steamed apple slices.
5. Spices and Oils:
   • Minimal oil (use sunflower or olive oil).
   • Avoid spicy or heavy seasoning; use only mild salt.
6. Dairy Products:
   • Soft yogurt or curd.
   • Warm milk if the patient can tolerate it.

Cooking Environment for Chickenpox Patients:

1. Maintain Cleanliness:
   • Keep the kitchen clean at all times.
   • Wash hands thoroughly before and after cooking.
   • Sterilize cooking utensils and tools.
2. Use Fresh and Healthy Ingredients:
   • Always use fresh vegetables and fruits.
   • Avoid preserved or processed foods with chemicals.
3. Prepare Low-Spice Meals:
   • Limit the use of spices.
   • Avoid spicy or oily food that can upset the patient’s stomach.
4. Focus on the Patient’s Health:
   • Cook soft and easily digestible meals.
   • Avoid deep-fried or overly greasy foods.
5. Create a Hygienic and Friendly Serving Environment:
   • Ensure all serving utensils are clean and disinfected.
   • Serve meals in separate, clean dishes for the patient.

How about skin creams, lotions, oils and soaps for Chickenpox patients?

During chickenpox, the skin becomes highly sensitive due to rashes, itching, and irritation. Proper skincare is essential, and the right products can help soothe the skin, reduce itching, and promote faster healing.

Skin Cream:

1. Calamine Lotion:
   • Helps reduce itching and soothes the irritated skin.
   • Provides a cooling effect.
   • Apply 2-3 times daily on affected areas.
2. Aloe Vera Gel:
   • Rich in natural ingredients, it cools the skin and aids in faster healing.
3. Hydrocortisone Cream:
   • Can be used to relieve itching and redness, but only under medical supervision.
4. Oatmeal-Based Cream:
   • Reduces dryness and provides comfort to the skin.

Lotion:

1. Moisturizing Lotion:
   • Use alcohol-free moisturizers.
   • Keeps the skin hydrated and reduces dryness.
2. Sandalwood or Honey-Based Lotion:
   • Helps cool the skin and provides a soothing effect.

Oil:

1. Coconut Oil:
   • Helps prevent infections and keeps the skin soft.
   • Apply gently on the affected areas.
2. Tea Tree Oil:
   • Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties reduce skin irritation.
   • Always dilute it with another carrier oil before use.
3. Lavender Oil:
   • Provides relief from rashes and soothes the skin irritation.

Soap:

1. Glycerin Soap:
   • Cleanses the skin without making it dry.
   • Use mild and gentle soap.
2. Antiseptic Soap:
   • Helps prevent infections on the skin.
3. Oatmeal Soap:
   • Reduces itching and soothes the skin.
4. Sulfur Soap:
   • Effective in preventing infections but should only be used after consulting a doctor.

What will be Aromatherapy cosmetic and aromatherapy treatment for Chickenpox patients?

During chickenpox, the patient’s skin becomes extremely sensitive and itchy. Aromatherapy can be an effective natural method to relieve itching, cool the skin, and create a calming environment for the patient. Essential oils and herbal blends help both physically and emotionally.

Aromatherapy Cosmetics for Chickenpox Patients:

1. Aromatherapy Skin Spray:
   • Ingredients: Lavender oil, tea tree oil, and rose water.
   • Usage: Spray lightly on rashes to soothe itching and provide a cooling sensation.
2. Aromatherapy Body Oil:
   • Ingredients: Coconut oil or jojoba oil mixed with tea tree oil and lavender oil.
   • Usage: Gently massage onto affected areas to reduce irritation and cool the skin.
3. Aromatherapy Bath Lotion:
   • Ingredients: Oatmeal powder, lavender oil, and chamomile oil.
   • Usage: Mix this blend into bathwater to reduce itching and keep the skin hydrated.
4. Aromatherapy Moisturizer:
   • Ingredients: Shea butter, lavender oil, and aloe vera gel.
   • Usage: Apply gently to dry skin to maintain moisture and soothe irritation.

Aromatherapy Treatment for Chickenpox Patients:

1. Lavender Oil Therapy:
   • Benefits: Lavender oil is effective in cooling the skin and reducing itching.
   • Usage:
     • Add a few drops of lavender oil to bathwater.
     • Use a diffuser with lavender oil to create a calming environment in the room.
2. Tea Tree Oil Therapy:
   • Benefits: Its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties help prevent skin infections.
   • Usage: Mix tea tree oil with coconut oil and apply to the affected areas.
3. Chamomile Oil Therapy:
   • Benefits: Chamomile oil reduces skin inflammation and provides a soothing effect.
   • Usage: Add a few drops to bathwater or use as a massage oil.
4. Eucalyptus Oil Therapy:
   • Benefits: Eucalyptus oil helps cool the skin and reduce itching.
   • Usage: Use in a diffuser or mix a few drops into bathwater for relief.
5. Aromatherapy Meditation and Relaxation:
   • Using essential oils like lavender or tea tree in a diffuser can reduce mental stress and promote relaxation for the patient.

A few famous Chickenpox-related journals and web links

Research on chickenpox (Varicella) is extensively covered in many reputable medical journals. These journals provide detailed analysis on its causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.

1. “The Journal of Infectious Diseases”

• Topic: Studies on chickenpox and the Varicella-Zoster virus.
• Link: https://academic.oup.com/jid

2. “Clinical Infectious Diseases”

• Topic: Epidemiology and treatment approaches for chickenpox.
• Link: https://academic.oup.com/cid

3. “Vaccine”

• Topic: Research on Varicella vaccines and their effectiveness.
• Link: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/vaccine

4. “The Lancet Infectious Diseases”

• Topic: In-depth discussion on chickenpox virus, prevention, and complications.
• Link: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/home

5. “Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal”

• Topic: Prevalence of chickenpox in children and its treatment.
• Link: https://journals.lww.com/pidj/pages/default.aspx

Conclusion

Although chickenpox is a common and mild disease, negligence in care can lead to complications. Vaccination and proper hygiene are essential for prevention. If symptoms appear, consulting a doctor without delay is the best course of action.