Dermatology: Skin, Nails, and Hair Diseases, Acute & Emergency: Fever, Infections & Emergency Conditions, Diseases

Candidiasis side effect free treatment and various treatment methods

Candidiasis

Candidiasis, also known as a yeast infection, is a fungal infection caused by Candida, a type of yeast. This infection can occur in various parts of the body, including the mouth, skin, vagina, and intestines. Normally, Candida is present in the body without causing harm. However, under certain conditions, such as weakened immunity, it can multiply excessively and lead to infection. If not treated in time, it can become severe.

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Index

What is Candidiasis?
How does Candidiasis happen?
How many types of Candidiasis are there?
What are the causes of Candidiasis?
Symptoms of Candidiasis
Progression of Candidiasis
What is the risk of Candidiasis and Rix factor?
What to do and avoid if you have Candidiasis
What lab tests are required to diagnose Candidiasis?
What lifestyle should Candidiasis patients follow?
What should Candidiasis patients eat and avoid?
Exercise and therapy for Candidiasis
Allopathic treatment for Candidiasis
Homeopathic treatment for Candidiasis
Herbal treatment for Candidiasis
What will be the cooking materials and environment in patients with Candidiasis?
How about skin creams, lotions, oils and soaps for Candidiasis patients?
What will be Aromatherapy cosmetic and aromatherapy treatment for Candidiasis patients?
A few famous Candidiasis-related journals and web links

The YouTube playlist below provides evidence of successful treatment of several Dermatological disorders including Candidiasis

 

What is Candidiasis?

Candidiasis is an infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus. It primarily affects four areas: the mouth (oral thrush), skin, vagina (vaginal thrush), and intestines.

How does Candidiasis happen?

Candidiasis usually occurs when:

  1. The immune system is weakened.
  2. Excessive use of antibiotics destroys beneficial bacteria in the body.
  3. Diabetes is poorly controlled.
  4. Hormonal changes occur during pregnancy.
  5. Malnutrition or unhealthy dietary habits exist.

How many types of Candidiasis are there?

  1. Oral Candidiasis:
    • White patches appear inside the mouth.
    • Also known as oral thrush.
  2. Vaginal Candidiasis:
    • Affects the vaginal area in women.
    • Causes itching, discharge, and burning sensation.
  3. Skin Candidiasis:
    • Red rashes or itching occur in skin folds or areas prone to sweating.
  4. Intestinal Candidiasis:
    • Causes gas, nausea, and digestive issues in the intestines.
  5. Systemic Candidiasis:
    • Spreads throughout the body and poses life-threatening risks.

What are the causes of Candidiasis?

  1. Weakened Immune System:
    • Such as HIV/AIDS, or chemotherapy for cancer.
  2. Excessive Use of Antibiotics:
    • Destroys beneficial bacteria in the body.
  3. Diabetes:
    • High blood sugar levels promote fungal growth.
  4. Unhealthy Diet:
    • Consuming too much sugar or processed food.
  5. Malnutrition:
    • Lack of essential nutrients makes the body unable to fight fungal infections.

Symptoms of Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection that can become severe if not detected and treated in time. It affects various parts of the body differently and requires proper awareness and medical care to manage.

Symptoms of Candidiasis:

  1. Oral Candidiasis (Oral Thrush):
    • White patches inside the mouth.
    • Burning or discomfort in the mouth.
    • Difficulty in eating or swallowing.
  2. Vaginal Candidiasis:
    • Itching and burning sensation in the vaginal area.
    • Thick white discharge (resembling cottage cheese).
    • Pain during intercourse.
  3. Skin Candidiasis:
    • Redness and itching in skin folds.
    • Rashes or swelling.
  4. Intestinal Candidiasis:
    • Gas, stomach pain, and bloating.
    • Diarrhea or digestion issues.
  5. Systemic Candidiasis:
    • High fever and fatigue.
    • Joint or organ pain.

Progression of Candidiasis

  1. Early Stage:
    • The infection is localized to a specific area.
    • Symptoms are mild.
  2. Intermediate Stage:
    • The infection starts spreading to other parts of the body.
    • Symptoms become more severe.
  3. Advanced Stage:
    • The fungus enters the bloodstream, leading to systemic candidiasis.
    • This can be life-threatening.

What is the risk of Candidiasis and Rix factor? 

  1. Weakened Immune System:
    • Conditions like HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy, or organ transplantation.
  2. Excessive Use of Antibiotics:
    • Destroys beneficial bacteria, promoting fungal growth.
  3. Diabetes:
    • High blood sugar levels encourage the growth of Candida.
  4. Pregnancy:
    • Hormonal changes increase the risk of infection.
  5. Prolonged Steroid Use:
    • Weakens the immune system.
  6. Malnutrition:
    • Lack of proper nutrition weakens the body’s defense system.

What to do and avoid if you have Candidiasis

Do’s:

  1. Maintain Hygiene:
    • Keep the body and affected areas clean and dry.
  2. Eat Healthy:
    • Include green vegetables, fruits, and probiotic-rich foods in your diet.
  3. Stay Hydrated:
    • Helps detoxify the body.
  4. Regular Health Check-ups:
    • Seek medical advice if symptoms appear.
  5. Follow a Nutritious Diet:
    • A healthy lifestyle boosts the immune system.

Don’ts:

  1. Avoid Sugary and Processed Foods:
    • Sugar promotes fungal growth.
  2. Do Not Overuse Antibiotics:
    • Avoid taking medication without a doctor’s advice.
  3. Avoid Wearing Wet Clothes:
    • Dampness encourages fungal infections.
  4. Refrain from Smoking and Alcohol:
    • Weakens the immune system.
  5. Do Not Ignore Symptoms:
    • Seek prompt medical attention if symptoms appear.

What lab tests are required to diagnose Candidiasis?

Candidiasis, a fungal infection, is diagnosed through specific lab tests. Based on the symptoms, doctors recommend various diagnostic procedures to confirm the type and severity of the infection.

List of Lab Tests for Candidiasis Diagnosis:

  1. Culture Test:
    • A sample is collected from the affected area (e.g., mouth, vagina, skin, or blood).
    • Helps confirm the presence and type of Candida fungus.
  2. Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Smear Test:
    • Used to examine skin scrapings or body fluids under a microscope.
    • Identifies the presence of fungal cells.
  3. Blood Test:
    • Determines if Candida has entered the bloodstream (systemic candidiasis).
  4. ELISA Test (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay):
    • Detects Candida antigens or antibodies in the blood.
  5. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR):
    • Identifies Candida through genetic material analysis.
    • Provides fast and accurate results.
  6. Urine Culture:
    • Detects the presence of Candida in urine.
    • Often used for urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  7. Endoscopy:
    • Used if Candida infection affects the stomach or intestines.
    • Observes internal parts of the body to confirm infection.
  8. Biopsy:
    • Samples of infected tissue are collected and sent for lab analysis.
    • Confirms the presence of fungal growth within tissues.
  9. Complete Blood Count (CBC):
    • Analyzes white blood cell (WBC) count to assess the body’s immune response to infection.

Why Are Lab Tests Important?

  • To determine the nature and type of infection.
  • To guide appropriate treatment decisions.
  • To ensure timely and accurate medical intervention.

What lifestyle should Candidiasis patients follow?

For candidiasis patients, adopting the right lifestyle and diet is crucial for controlling the infection and ensuring faster recovery. A healthy lifestyle and proper food choices can boost the immune system and inhibit fungal growth.

Lifestyle for Candidiasis Patients:

  1. Maintain Hygiene:
    • Keep the body and affected areas clean and dry.
    • Avoid wearing damp clothes.
  2. Drink Plenty of Water:
    • Helps detoxify the body.
    • Maintains an internal environment that resists fungal growth.
  3. Exercise Regularly:
    • Engage in light exercises for 20-30 minutes daily.
    • Helps keep the body active and healthy.
  4. Reduce Stress:
    • Practice meditation or yoga to control mental stress.
  5. Wear Comfortable Clothing:
    • Use loose, breathable cotton clothing to allow skin ventilation.
  6. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol:
    • Weakens the immune system and promotes fungal growth.

What should Candidiasis patients eat and avoid?

What to Eat:

  1. Probiotic-Rich Foods:
    • Such as yogurt, kimchi, and sauerkraut.
    • These increase beneficial bacteria, which control fungal growth.
  2. Green Vegetables:
    • Spinach, broccoli, cabbage, and other fiber-rich vegetables.
    • Improve digestion and detoxify the body.
  3. Natural Anti-Fungal Foods:
    • Garlic, ginger, and coconut oil.
    • Effective against fungal infections.
  4. Low-Sugar Foods:
    • Nuts, seeds, and low-carb grains like brown rice.
  5. Omega-3 Fatty Acid-Rich Foods:
    • Salmon, walnuts, and chia seeds.
    • Helps reduce inflammation.
  6. Lemon and Green Tea:
    • Detoxify the body and prevent fungal growth.

What to Avoid:

  1. Sugary and High-Sugar Foods:
    • Such as sweets, sugary drinks, cakes, and pastries.
    • Sugar promotes fungal growth.
  2. Processed Foods:
    • Such as fast food, packaged snacks.
    • Contain chemicals that worsen the infection.
  3. High-Sugar Fruits:
    • Such as bananas, mangoes, and grapes.
    • High sugar content promotes fungal growth.
  4. Alcohol:
    • Weakens the immune system and increases fungal spread.
  5. Milk and High-Fat Dairy Products:
    • Such as full-fat milk and cheese.
    • Can cause digestive issues and encourage fungal growth.
  6. Gluten-Rich Foods:
    • Such as white bread and pasta.
    • Gluten can cause inflammation in the gut.

Exercise and therapy for Candidiasis

Candidiasis, a fungal infection, can be managed effectively with a healthy lifestyle that includes proper exercises and therapy. Exercise helps boost immunity, while therapy aids in reducing the side effects of the infection.

Exercise for Candidiasis:

  1. Yoga:
    • Pranayama (Breathing Exercises):
      • Detoxifies the body through controlled breathing.
      • Reduces stress caused by the infection.
    • Tadasana (Mountain Pose):
      • Improves blood circulation.
      • Keeps the body active and fresh.
    • Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend):
      • Aids in improving digestion.
  2. Light Aerobics:
    • Engage in light jogging or walking for 20-30 minutes daily.
    • Improves lung function and strengthens the immune system.
  3. Stretching Exercises:
    • Helps reduce swelling in the skin and muscles.
    • Simple stretches improve flexibility and mobility.
  4. Pelvic Floor Exercise:
    • Particularly beneficial for patients with vaginal or urinary tract candidiasis.
    • Improves blood circulation and muscle control in the pelvic region.

Therapy for Candidiasis:

  1. Aromatherapy:
    • Massaging with lavender or tea tree oil relaxes the affected area.
    • Use essential oils in a diffuser to reduce stress.
  2. Probiotic Therapy:
    • Consuming probiotic foods or supplements increases beneficial bacteria in the gut.
    • Helps control fungal overgrowth.
  3. Hydrotherapy:
    • Taking baths in lukewarm water reduces infection and soothes the skin.
  4. Detoxification Therapy:
    • Detox drinks or specific diets help eliminate toxins from the body.
  5. Mind-Body Therapy:
    • Meditation and relaxation therapies reduce stress and improve immunity.
  6. Light Therapy:
    • Red or blue light is used to heal skin infections caused by Candida.

Precautions:

  1. Consult a doctor before starting any new exercise or therapy.
  2. Avoid excessive exercise or improper therapy.
  3. Do not put too much pressure on the affected area.

Allopathic treatment for Candidiasis

Allopathic treatment for candidiasis is highly effective in controlling fungal infections. The treatment depends on the severity of the infection, the affected area, and the patient’s overall health condition. Antifungal medications and other supportive therapies are commonly used.

Medications Used in Allopathic Treatment of Candidiasis:

  1. Antifungal Medications:
    • Fluconazole:
      • Oral capsules or tablets.
      • Commonly used for vaginal, oral, and systemic candidiasis.
    • Itraconazole:
      • Prescribed for severe infections.
    • Clotrimazole:
      • Applied as cream or lotion for skin and vaginal infections.
    • Nystatin:
      • Available in liquid form, used for oral candidiasis.
  2. Intravenous Antifungals:
    • Used for severe systemic candidiasis.
    • Example: Amphotericin B.
  3. Topical Antifungals:
    • Applied directly to infected skin or vaginal area.
    • Example: Miconazole.
  4. Corticosteroid Creams:
    • Used to reduce severe itching or inflammation.
    • Should be used under medical supervision and for a limited time.
  5. Probiotic Supplements:
    • Helps restore beneficial bacteria in the gut.
    • Used alongside antifungal medications.
  6. Pain Relievers:
    • Relieves pain or discomfort caused by the infection.
    • Example: Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.

Treatment Procedure:

  1. Early Stage:
    • Oral antifungal medications or topical creams are prescribed.
    • Typically requires 7-14 days of treatment to control the infection.
  2. Intermediate Stage:
    • For more severe infections, intravenous medications are administered.
    • Long-term treatment and monitoring may be necessary.
  3. Advanced Stage:
    • Systemic infections require ICU admission and specialized care.

Precautions:

  1. Side Effects of Medications:
    • Fluconazole and Itraconazole may affect liver function.
    • Always consult a doctor before starting treatment.
  2. Avoid Overuse of Medications.
  3. Special Caution for Pregnant Women and Children:
    • Ensure medications are safe and prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Homeopathic treatment for Candidiasis

Homeopathy is an effective and safe approach for managing candidiasis or fungal infections. It treats patients based on their physical and mental symptoms, helping to reduce fungal overgrowth, enhance immunity, and ensure long-term recovery.

Homeopathic Remedies for Candidiasis:

  1. Sepia:
    • Effective for vaginal candidiasis.
    • Symptoms: Excessive itching, white discharge, and fatigue.
  2. Bovista Alba:
    • Suitable for skin candidiasis.
    • Symptoms: Itchy skin and redness.
  3. Natrum Muriaticum:
    • Used for oral candidiasis.
    • Symptoms: White patches in the mouth, dry mouth, and excessive thirst.
  4. Cantharis:
    • For urinary tract infections with burning sensation.
    • Symptoms: Painful urination.
  5. Calcarea Carbonica:
    • Beneficial for intestinal candidiasis.
    • Symptoms: Digestive issues, gas, and abdominal pain.
  6. Thuja Occidentalis:
    • Used for chronic infections.
    • Boosts immunity and reduces fungal growth.
  7. Mercurius Solubilis:
    • Ideal for oral infections.
    • Symptoms: Bad breath and thick white coating in the mouth.
  8. Alumina:
    • Helps reduce dryness and infection on the skin.

Advantages of Homeopathy:

  1. Minimal or no side effects.
  2. Remedies are tailored based on the patient’s physical and mental condition.
  3. Provides long-term control of infections and enhances immunity.

Precautions:

  1. Always consult an experienced homeopathic practitioner before taking any remedies.
  2. Strictly follow the dosage and usage instructions.
  3. Homeopathy should be used in conjunction with other treatments if necessary.

Herbal treatment for Candidiasis

Herbal remedies are a safe and effective approach to managing candidiasis or fungal infections. Herbs help destroy fungi, reduce inflammation, and boost the immune system. Being completely natural, these remedies have minimal side effects.

Herbal Remedies for Candidiasis:

  1. Garlic:
    • Contains allicin, which is effective in killing fungi.
    • Chew raw garlic or apply garlic oil directly to the affected area.
  2. Coconut Oil:
    • Rich in capric acid and lauric acid, which act as natural antifungal agents.
    • Use it in cooking or apply directly to the infected area.
  3. Aloe Vera:
    • Helps reduce skin infections and inflammation.
    • Apply aloe vera gel directly to the affected area.
  4. Lemon:
    • Its antifungal properties help control fungal growth.
    • Drink warm water mixed with lemon juice daily.
  5. Tea Tree Oil:
    • Relieves mild itching and inflammation on infected areas.
    • Dilute tea tree oil with a carrier oil and apply to the affected area.
  6. Oregano Oil:
    • Contains carvacrol and thymol, which inhibit the growth of Candida.
    • Take it as capsules or apply it topically.
  7. Cinnamon:
    • Acts as a natural antifungal and anti-inflammatory agent.
    • Drink cinnamon tea or use it in cooking.
  8. Turmeric:
    • Curcumin in turmeric reduces inflammation and infections.
    • Mix turmeric powder with water to make a paste and apply to the infected area.
  9. Probiotic Foods:
    • Foods like yogurt, kimchi, and sauerkraut help increase beneficial gut bacteria.

Benefits of Herbal Treatment:

  1. Antifungal Effectiveness:
    • Destroys fungi and controls their growth.
  2. Reduces Inflammation:
    • Alleviates redness, swelling, and itching at the infection site.
  3. Natural and Safe:
    • Herbal remedies are free from synthetic chemicals, hence have minimal side effects.
  4. Boosts Immune System:
    • Enhances the body’s natural defense against infections.

Precautions:

  1. Always test for allergies before using herbal remedies.
  2. Consult a doctor in cases of prolonged or severe infections.
  3. Pregnant women and children should use herbal treatments with caution.

What will be the cooking materials and environment in patients with Candidiasis?

For candidiasis patients, the cooking ingredients and environment should be tailored to support the management of the infection. Nutrient-rich foods, healthy ingredients, and a clean kitchen environment are crucial for promoting recovery.

Cooking Ingredients for Candidiasis Patients:

  1. Probiotic-Rich Foods:
    • Yogurt, kimchi, and sauerkraut.
    • Increase beneficial gut bacteria and help control fungal overgrowth.
  2. Low-Sugar Ingredients:
    • Nuts, seeds, and low-carb grains like brown rice.
    • Avoid high-sugar foods as they promote fungal growth.
  3. Green Vegetables:
    • Spinach, broccoli, and cabbage.
    • Rich in fiber and antioxidants that help control infections.
  4. Natural Antifungal Ingredients:
    • Garlic, ginger, turmeric, and coconut oil.
    • These help fight fungal infections effectively.
  5. Omega-3 Fatty Acid-Rich Foods:
    • Salmon, walnuts, and chia seeds.
    • Reduce inflammation and boost immunity.
  6. Water and Herbal Teas:
    • Stay hydrated and include green tea, ginger tea, or cinnamon tea.
  7. Lemon and Vinegar:
    • Use lemon juice and apple cider vinegar in cooking.
    • They naturally detoxify the body.
  8. Avoid Processed Foods:
    • Stay away from packaged foods, fast food, and artificial ingredients.

Cooking Environment for Candidiasis Patients:

  1. Maintain Cleanliness:
    • Keep the kitchen and utensils clean at all times.
    • Ensure a contamination-free environment.
  2. Use Fresh Ingredients:
    • Opt for chemical-free and natural ingredients.
    • Avoid processed or stale items.
  3. Ensure Proper Ventilation:
    • Keep the kitchen well-lit and ventilated.
  4. Safe Food Storage:
    • Store food at the right temperature.
    • Avoid leaving cooked food out for too long.
  5. Cook with Minimal Oil:
    • Limit the use of oil and spices.
    • Prefer steaming or grilling over frying.
  6. Choose Safe Utensils and Cookware:
    • Use stainless steel, glass, or ceramic utensils.
    • Avoid plastic or chemically treated cookware.

How about skin creams, lotions, oils and soaps for Candidiasis patients?

For candidiasis patients, skin products should be mild, chemical-free, and antifungal. Choosing the right products can help alleviate itching, redness, and dryness while controlling the infection.

Skin Creams:

  1. Antifungal Creams:
    • Containing Clotrimazole or Ketoconazole.
    • Effective in reducing infection and killing fungi.
  2. Aloe Vera Gel:
    • Provides cooling relief and reduces inflammation.
    • Natural and gentle for infected skin.
  3. Hydrocortisone Cream:
    • Reduces itching and inflammation.
    • Use only under medical supervision for a limited period.
  4. Zinc Oxide Cream:
    • Helps keep the infection area dry and reduces irritation.

Lotions:

  1. Calamine Lotion:
    • Soothes itching and burning on infected skin.
    • Gentle and comfortable for sensitive skin.
  2. Probiotic Lotion:
    • Contains probiotic ingredients that help prevent fungal infections.
  3. Oatmeal Lotion:
    • Reduces inflammation and moisturizes the skin.

Oils:

  1. Coconut Oil:
    • Rich in natural antifungal properties.
    • Apply directly to the skin.
  2. Tea Tree Oil:
    • Has antiseptic and antifungal properties.
    • Dilute with a carrier oil (e.g., coconut oil) before applying.
  3. Jojoba Oil:
    • Gentle for sensitive skin and easily absorbed.
  4. Olive Oil:
    • Helps retain moisture and reduce infection.

Soaps:

  1. Antifungal Soap:
    • Use soaps containing Clotrimazole or Tea Tree Oil.
    • Helps control infection.
  2. Glycerin Soap:
    • Prevents skin from becoming overly dry and provides gentle protection.
  3. Fragrance-Free Soap:
    • Free from harsh chemicals or fragrances.
    • Suitable for sensitive skin.
  4. Oatmeal Soap:
    • Helps reduce itching and redness.

Precautions:

  1. Always patch-test new products before use.
  2. Avoid harsh chemicals or heavily fragranced products on infected skin.
  3. Do not use steroid-based creams or lotions without medical advice.

What will be Aromatherapy cosmetic and aromatherapy treatment for Candidiasis patients?

Aromatherapy is a natural and effective method for candidiasis patients. It helps control fungal infections, reduce stress, and soothe the skin. Aromatherapy cosmetics and treatments utilize natural oils and ingredients that promote relaxation and well-being.

Aromatherapy Cosmetics for Candidiasis Patients:

  1. Tea Tree Oil-Infused Moisturizer:
    • Contains antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties.
    • Provides cooling relief and prevents infections.
  2. Lavender Oil Lotion:
    • Reduces inflammation and soothes the skin.
    • The fragrance of lavender alleviates mental stress.
  3. Aloe Vera and Eucalyptus Cream:
    • Retains skin moisture and reduces inflammation.
    • Relieves irritation caused by infection.
  4. Sandalwood Oil Facewash:
    • Helps reduce redness and infection.
    • Keeps the skin cool and refreshed.
  5. Green Tea or Chamomile Oil Soap:
    • Gentle and soothing for sensitive skin.

Aromatherapy Treatments for Candidiasis Patients:

  1. Tea Tree Oil Massage:
    • Mix tea tree oil with a carrier oil (like coconut oil) and massage on the infected area.
    • Helps kill fungi and reduce inflammation.
  2. Lavender Diffuser Therapy:
    • Diffuse lavender oil in the room to promote relaxation.
    • Improves sleep and reduces mental stress.
  3. Eucalyptus Steam Therapy:
    • Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil to hot water and inhale the steam.
    • Detoxifies the body and reduces infections.
  4. Oregano Oil Therapy:
    • Mix oregano oil with a carrier oil and apply it to the infected area.
    • Acts as a potent antifungal remedy.
  5. Mind-Body Therapy:
    • Inhale the aroma of lavender or sandalwood oil through breathing exercises.
    • Reduces stress and boosts immunity.

Precautions:

  1. Never apply essential oils directly to the skin; always dilute with a carrier oil.
  2. Conduct a patch test before using new oils.
  3. Pregnant women or individuals prone to allergies should consult a doctor before use.

A few famous Candidiasis-related journals and web links

There are several renowned journals dedicated to research and treatment of candidiasis. These journals provide in-depth information on the causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention of candidiasis. Below are some of the most important journals along with their web links:

List of Famous Journals:

  1. Clinical Microbiology Reviews:
  2. Journal of Fungi (JoF):
    • Focuses on Candida research and innovative treatment methods.
    • Web Link: Journal of Fungi
  3. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy:
  4. Fungal Biology:
    • Analyzes the behavior and infection mechanisms of Candida and other fungi.
    • Web Link: Fungal Biology
  5. Clinical Infectious Diseases (CID):
  6. Mycoses Journal:
    • Features articles on fungal diseases, especially candidiasis.
    • Web Link: Mycoses Journal

Conclusion

Candidiasis is usually a treatable infection, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for prevention. If symptoms occur, consulting a doctor promptly is essential.

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